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Visitor Information
LanguageThere are two official languages in Ireland: Irish, which is the national language and English which is the language of the majority of the population. Irish is a Celtic language, closely related to Scottish Gaelic, Welsh and Breton. It was the language of the vast majority of the population until the early 19th century. The shift to English happened quickly and by 1891 it was being spoken by over 85% of the population. The early 20th century saw a national cultural revival as well as the establishment of an independent Irish State. Subsequent promotion of the Irish language by the state has preserved existing usage and increased bilingualism. Latest figures available show that 32% of adults claim a knowledge of the language. Irish is the principle language in areas known as Gaeltachts, situated mainly along the western seaboard. A State authority, Udaras na Gaeltachta, promotes industrial development in these areas. Bord na Gaeilge (the Irish Language Board), also a State agency, promotes the use of Irish throughout the country and as a core school subject up to secondary. A growing number of schools, known as Gaelscoil (all-Irish Schools), offer tuition exclusively through the Irish language. Radio na Gaeltachta broadcasts nationally in Irish and a new Irish language television service, Telifís na Gaeilge was launched in November 1996. NewspapersNewspapers have been published in Ireland for over 300 years.
Evening Newspapers: Sunday Newspapers: There are also about 100 local newspapers, usually published weekly and a wide variety of magazines dealing with current affairs, economic issues and leisure interests. British newspapers and magazines are widely available, a number with special Irish editions. Newspapers from other countries can also be purchased. |